Maximilian Kolbe was a Polish Franciscan friar who helped form a community of 800 men in his native Poland, and then went on to build a comparable monastery in Japan. He was also a missionary to India, returning home to Poland in 1936.
When the Nazis invaded in 1939, he was imprisoned and briefly released before being recaptured and sent to Auschwitz in 1941.
On July 31, 1941, after a fellow prisoner's failed escape attempt, ten men were sentenced to death by starvation in an underground bunker. One of the chosen men broke down in tears, shouting "My wife! My children!"
Maxmilian volunteered to die in his place.
He was then purported to celebrate Mass and sing hymns every day with the other nine condemned, lifting spirits and offering comfort as, one by one, his fellow prisoners succumbed to dehydration. When, two weeks later, only Maximilian remained alive, he was given a lethal injection by his Nazi captors.
Most loving Father, whose Son Jesus Christ came to give his life as a ransom for many: Give us the grace, as you did to your servant Maximilian Kolbe, to be always ready to come to the aid of those in need or distress, not counting the cost; that so we may follow in the footsteps of your Son Jesus Christ our Lord; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
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